Archive for the ‘Pet Care’ Category

How to deal with “Hot Spots” on your dog’s skin

Thursday, April 12th, 2007

The first time I crossed paths with “hot spots” was horrible. Here on my show puppy were these huge, wet sores. I immediately called the vet to correct the situation. However, this turned out to be a poor experience. First they shaved the sore and the messy salve they applied did little good.

Alcala’s search for a better cure begins

After many years of experience, we have this problem well under control. As a pet boarding and grooming facility, we needed to understand what was causing these “hotspots” and how to treat them. Here are some of the lessons we’ve learned.

First and foremost is to act before you have a full blown mess. When I first expect there might be a hotspot problem, the dog is given a medicated bath and carefully blow-dried.

Now carefully inspect the dog’s skin and pat a medicated powder onto the areas that are suspect.

Gold Bond Medicated Body Powder

Double check the dog’s skin throughout the day and apply medicated powder before going to bed.. Continue this procedure for the next few days. The powder I like is Gold Bond Medicated Powder. I am sure there are others that work well as well, but since I have had success with Gold Bond I will probably stay with it.

If your puppy gets damp or wet, a hand blow dryer will make easy work of getting him dry. Never put your puppy to bed damp or wet. In a well run boarding facility it is a must to check the dogs all the time.

If you live near the ocean (San Diego or Encinitas) or rainy climate, you must constantly be on guard.

The Dog Owner’s Guide has a good article on the science, cause and cure of hotspots:

Dusty has a superficial pyoderma, a skin infection known to veterinarians as pyotraumatic dermatitis and to dog owners as hot spots. Hot spots are surface skin infections caused when populations of normal skin bacteria grow and overwhelm normal resistance. They are generally circular patches that lose hair, can be swollen, may exude a smelly pus, and can be painfully itchy, causing the dog to scratch, lick, or bite to the point of self-mutilation. Untreated hot spots can spread and provoke a normally even-tempered dog to growl or nip when touched.

These troublesome sores can seem to arise in a matter of hours with no warning, but they do tend to follow a pattern that helps in predicting their occurrence.

Dog Owner’s Guide – Hotspots

More information about the poisonous dog food

Friday, March 23rd, 2007

The ASPCA has released the following information about the pet food recall.

Nationwide Pet Food Recall Crisis Continues

NEW YORK- Based on new reports issued by the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets that rodent poison was found in laboratory testing of the tainted pet food recalled last week, the ASPCA. (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.), through its Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), has the following information to provide to the public:

Aminopterin, a toxin found in some rodenticides available outside the USA, is a folic acid antagonist, i.e. it disrupts the body’s ability to utilize folic acid. In animals, this can result in loss of appetite, diarrhea and weight loss. It may also cause leucopenia, which is a reduction in white blood cells, as well as birth defects.

Aminopterin is closely related in chemical structure and mechanism to a drug called methotrexate, which is used to treat some cancers, both in humans and animals. Renal failure has been reported in human patients receiving methotrexate. We do not know if aminopterin can cause renal failure in pets.

Based on these findings, the ASPCA does not recommend any change in treatment of animals affected; animals currently being treated for kidney failure suspected to be related to the ingestion of the contaminated food should stay on such treatment. Please follow your veterinarian’s advice.

It is unclear at this point in time how this toxin came into contact with the affected food. The ASPCA will continue to analyze the data on calls the APCC receives (which number between 400-700 daily on a wide range of substances), and release any new information it finds immediately.

In addition, pet parents may find the following information useful:

For a complete list of affected brands, please visit http://www.menufoods.com/recall.

The American Veterinary Medical Association has some excellent advice and information on its Web site for both pet parents and veterinarians at http://www.avma.org/aa/menufoodsrecall/default.asp

If your pet shows any signs of illness, including loss of appetite, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, changes in water consumption or changes in urination, please consult your veterinarian immediately. If you are unable to reach your veterinarian and suspect your pet is gravely ill, you may call the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 for emergency advice (a $55 fee applies).

To report adverse actions or other problems to the FDA, pet parents can go to http://www.fda.gov/opacom/backgrounders/complain.html to contact the FDA complaint coordinator in their state.

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

Helping Mama feed her babies

Thursday, March 22nd, 2007

About two or three weeks of age, it‘s time to make sure that the litter is not “pulling Mother down” too much. A nursing mother is assimilating all the nutrition for the litter and herself. She must take in a great deal of water and eliminate all the waste. Nutrition is a separate subject, but here I would like to share a practice, tip etc. with you.

Poodle Puppy

Help your mothers and others

About twenty years ago I was very concerned about the mother of a litter of six puppies. The puppies where healthy and eating extremely well; the poor mother was having a hard time to meet their needs.

Expressing my concerns to a fellow friend and dog breeder, Gertrude told me about a custard that she had success when helping feed a litter. I use this to help take some of the load off the mother so she remains in excellent condition and the puppies are quiet and healthy. When using this food the mothers continue to keep the babies clean.

Puppy Custard:

  • 2 Qts. 1% milk
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 1 cup Cream of Wheat
  • 1 large or 2 small eggs

In a double boiler add milk, sugar, and cream of wheat. Stir and cook until the sugar and cream of wheat are well dissolved and cooked. It takes about twenty minutes for this to take place.

In a small dish whisk eggs and slowly add small amounts of hot milk mixture to eggs. Add egg mixture slowly to milk in pan whisking during the process. After stirring well cover pan and turn the heat to low and cook for approximately 45 minutes.

Do not remove lid until finished. Remove from heat and cool.

Feeding

I use a large eye dropper to feed puppies; the mixture may be thinned with milk. Feed warm.

Good for more than puppies

When feeding puppies and dogs that are ill; use common sense. I have used this food when adult dogs are stressed and eating is an issue.

This custard is wonderful for people who are very ill and have a hard time eating and/or taking medicine. Many stories could be told on this subject.

Do to current dog food problems I wrote this very quickly. If you have any questions or suggestions please let us hear from you.

Jim
Alcala Pet Care

Dog Food Recall Information

Monday, March 19th, 2007

There’s been a significant pet food recall this week. Find out if your pet’s food has been recalled.

Menu Foods supplies food for many different manufacturers. They’ve recalled their food after many pets fell ill and almost a dozen died.

“We take these complaints very seriously and, while we are still looking for a specific cause, we are acting to err on the side of caution” said
Paul K. Henderson, President and CEO, Menu Foods. “We will do whatever is necessary to ensure that our products maintain the very
highest quality standards.”

Paul K. Henderson, President and CEO, Menu Foods

For more information, you can call their service number: 1-866-895-2708.